نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه فلسفه، دین و حقوق، مرکز تحقیقات حقوق بشر، صلح و دموکراسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Critiquing the institutional approach that views punishment merely as a legal-juridical mechanism, this study redefines punishment as a painful, imposed lived experience. Utilizing a conceptual-analytical method grounded in phenomenological and normative analysis, the research examines the nexus between suffering and punishment and its implications for criminal justice. By challenging objectivist and institutional theories, the findings demonstrate that suffering constitutes the substantive core of punishment; without the subject’s personal experience, punishment is reduced to a formal abstraction. The distinction between institutional severity and actual severity reveals that the formal equality of judicial sentences does not equate to parity in the experience of suffering. Consequently, the study concludes that criminal justice necessitates an experience-oriented approach, the individualization of sanctions, and the systematic reduction of unnecessary suffering to achieve genuine equity.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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