نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قم، قم، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه آموزشی حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قم، قم، ایران.
3 استاد گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Gender-based violence, particularly against women, remains a serious and growing concern in the field of international human rights. Despite various global and regional initiatives, the absence of a comprehensive and effective legally binding instrument is still strongly felt. This study, through a descriptive-analytical method and a review of recent developments, comparatively examines two major approaches to drafting a new instrument: the adoption of an independent convention or the addition of a protocol to existing treaties. The article further analyzes the shortcomings of current legal frameworks, including conceptual, substantive, and enforcement challenges, and explores the existing legal capacities within the international system to address them. The findings indicate that a combined approach may strengthen state obligations, improve monitoring mechanisms, and enhance the overall effectiveness of international efforts to combat violence against women. Finally, the study offers recommendations aimed at making simultaneous use of current instruments while paving the way for drafting a future comprehensive treaty
کلیدواژهها [English]