تحولات حمایت کیفری از زنان در پرتو تصویب لایحه «پیشگیری از آسیب دیدگی زنان و ارتقای امنیت آنان در برابر سوء رفتار»

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، گروه معارف اسلامی و حقوق، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ولی عصر عج، رفسنجان، ایران

چکیده

زنان و گفتمان حاکم بر آنان موضوعی درهم پیچیده با مسائل ایدئولوژیک است که تدوین یک سیاست کیفری منجسم در خصوص زنان را با پیچیدگی‌هایی مواجه می‌سازد. با تغییر در گفتمان حاکم بر نهادهای قانون‌گذاری، شاهد تغییراتی در جرم انگاری و شیوة پاسخ به آسیب‌های حوزة زنان هستیم. در این مقاله به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با هدف شناخت تحولات حاکم بر قانون‌گذاری در حوزه حمایت کیفری از زنان، روند تحولات تدوین لایحه پیشگیری از آسیب‌دیدگی زنان و ارتقای امنیت آنان در برابر سوء رفتار در بیش از یک دهه بررسی می‌شود. تغییرات نشان می‌دهد تدوین کنندگان لایحه از آنجا که تأکید را از «زنان» برداشته و بر حمایت از نهاد «خانواده» متمرکز شده‌اند، با رویکرد ورود حداقلی حقوق کیفری به حوزه خانواده، بسیاری از حمایت-های کیفری پیش بینی شده در متن اولیه، از تمامیت جسمانی و حیثیت معنوی زنان در محیط خانواده و اجتماع، را حذف نموده-اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developments in Criminal Protections for Women under the Iranian Parliamentary Bill "Prevention of Harm to Women and Promotion of their Security against Abuse"

نویسنده [English]

  • Azar Alinezhad
Assistant Professor in Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Islamic Studies and Law, Faculty of literature and Humanities, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The issue of women entangled with ideological factors, complicating efforts to address their unique challenges. The discourse shifts within the regulatory bodies have resulted in significant changes to criminalization approaches and responses to women's issues. This evolution is evident in the decade-long progression of the bill aimed at protecting women from harm and promoting their security against abuse. Employing an analytical and descriptive methodology, the current study aims to investigate the developmental progression of this bill, shedding light on the evolution of regulatory mechanisms for women's criminal protection. The amendments to the bill reflect a fundamental shift of focus from women as the central subject of protection to prioritizing the institution of the family. This shift, coupled with a minimalist approach to criminal law intervention in family matters, has resulted in the removal of many protections initially proposed for women’s physical and moral integrity within the family and society.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Women’s rights
  • Crimes against Family
  • Violence against women
  • Abuse
  • Criminal protection for women

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پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری
دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32
مقالات
آذر 1404
صفحه 125-136

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