نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 استاد گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی،تهران،ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The culturally neutral perspective, by recognizing most cultures, treats them equally and in some cases includes guarantees in favor of minorities. In culturally neutral criminal law, criminalization is used as a last resort, punishment for cultural offenders is made with considering their lesser entitlement and attention is paid to crimes based on cultural hatred. In this article, the criminological foundations of culturally neutrality and the most important manifestations of convergence and divergence of criminalization and punishment in Iran are examined with this approach in a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate this approach is the achievement of critical criminologists who claim the necessity of changing the structure and procedures of the criminal system. Iranian criminal law does not discriminate between ethnicities, languages, and races. However, it only partially accepts religious neutrality in punishing believers of religions and is often not neutral with regard to others and in the field of criminalization.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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