جایگاه قاعده درء درهنجارهای نظام کیفری ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استاد، پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هر نظام حقوقی مبتنی بر هنجارهایی است که «اصل یا قاعده» نامیده می شود و وضع قوانین عادی یا صدور آرای قضایی باید مبتنی بر آنها باشد. نظم حقوقی همچون نظم طبیعی، زمانی برقرار می‌گردد که تمامی هنجارها، ارتباط منطقی با یکدیگر داشته وتعارضی میان آنها وجودنداشته باشد. مساله این تحقیق، رابطه قاعده درء با قواعد بالاتر یا همعرض و احکام جزئی و جایگاه آن در منظومه فقه و حقوق کیفری است. همچنین باید محدوده اعتبار قاعده، مشخص گردد: اعتبار یا عدم اعتبار مطلق و یا اعتبار محدود. نتیجه مقاله که به شکل کیفی و روش توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده، آن است که مقررات قاعده«درء» در پاره ای موارد، متناسب با هنجارهای دیگر نیست و باید تغییراتی صورت گیرد تا منظومه حقوقی مناسبی شکل بگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The position of Aldar rule in the norms of the Iranian criminal system

نویسنده [English]

  • Abbas Zeraat
Professor, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Every legal system is based on norms called "principles or rules" and ordinary laws or the issuance of judicial decisions must be based on them. Legal order, like natural order, is established when all norms are logically related to each other and there is no conflict between them. The issue of this research is the relationship of legal rule with higher or parallel rules and minor rulings and its place in the jurisprudence and criminal law system. The scope of validity of the rule must also be determined: absolute validity or lack of validity or limited validity. The conclusion of the article, which was conducted qualitatively and in a descriptive-analytical manner, is that the provisions of the "Dara" rule in some cases are not in line with other norms and changes must be made to form an appropriate legal system.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • macro norm
  • norm
  • rule
  • principle
  • AL dar
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