خوانش بزه‌دیده‌شناختی پرونده الحسن در دیوان کیفری بین‌المللی؛ بازتابی از خشونت جنسیتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش با رویکردی بزه‌دیده‌شناختی به تحلیل تأثیر خشونت‌های جنسیتی در پرونده الحسن پرداخته و ابعاد بزه‌دیدگی جنسیتی و چالش‌های عدالت بین‌المللی را بررسی می‌کند؛ همچنین بر ترکیب شواهد معتبر با رویکردهای حساس به جنسیت، تقویت عدالت کیفری و ارائه حمایت روانی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی به بزه‌دیدگان تأکید دارد. پرونده الحسن فرصتی برای توسعه سیاست‌ها و ابزارهای مقابله با خشونت جنسیتی و بازتوانی قربانیان فراهم کرده است. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش مطالعه نظری و تحلیل داده‌های پرونده و مقالات علمی سعی در پاسخ به پرسش اصلی دارد: "چگونه می‌توان عدالت مؤثر و جامعی برای بزه‌دیدگان خشونت جنسیتی در پرونده‌هایی همچون الحسن تضمین کرد؟" یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که ازدواج‌های اجباری و تجاوزهای مکرر در این پرونده، علاوه بر آسیب‌های روانی و جسمی، موجب فروپاشی ساختارهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی تیمبوکتو(شهری در کشور مالی)شده است. از منظر بزه‌دیده‌شناسی، خشونت جنسیتی ابزاری برای سرکوب و تحمیل سلطه بوده و پیامدهایی همچون انزوای اجتماعی، انگ‌زنی و کاهش اعتماد به عدالت به همراه داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Victimological Reading of the Al-Hassan Case in the International Criminal Court: A Reflection on Gender-Based Violence

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zeynab Bagherinejad 1
  • Aref Esmaealzadeh 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, ّ Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's student, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research adopts a victimological approach to analyze the impact of gender-based violence in the Al Hassan case, examining the dimensions of gender victimization and the challenges of international justice. It emphasizes the integration of credible evidence with gender-sensitive approaches, strengthening criminal justice, and providing psychological, social, and economic support to victims. The Al Hassan case has provided an opportunity to develop policies and tools to combat gender-based violence and rehabilitate victims. This study, employing a theoretical approach and analyzing case data and scholarly articles, seeks to answer the primary question: "How can comprehensive and effective justice be ensured for victims of gender-based violence in cases such as Al Hassan?" Findings indicate that forced marriages and repeated assaults in this case have caused not only psychological and physical harm but also the collapse of social and cultural structures in Timbuktu (a city in Mali). From a victimological perspective, gender-based violence served as a tool for oppression and dominance, leading to consequences such as social isolation, stigmatization, and a decline in trust in justice systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Victimology
  • Al-Hassan Case
  • International Criminal Court (ICC)
  • International Criminal Justice
  • Gender-Based Victimization
  • Gender-Based Violence
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