نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز ، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Blasphemy, defined as the denial of religious doctrines, has been criminalized throughout history for various reasons. Ultimately, these reasons can be traced back to five foundations: divine command, the preservation of tradition, the maintenance of legal authority, the protection of personal dignity, and the prevention of discrimination. Given the criticisms that can be leveled against the first four foundations, and considering that the rejection of discrimination is a condition of human freedom and self-determination, this article demonstrates that only the fifth foundation can justify limiting the right to freedom of expression. Using this foundation, it becomes clear that the crime of blasphemy is only established when, firstly, the beliefs of a minority group are undermined and, secondly, the perpetrator has a motive of hostility towards that minority.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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