A problem-solving approach to cases of child abuse by addicted parents

Articles in Press

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD in Women's Studies, Tarbiat Modares University. Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Empirical research indicates that traditional judicial approaches to child abuse cases are ineffective, often resulting in child separation, high recidivism rates, and an increasing caseload. This study aims to evaluate judicial responses to child abuse by addicted parents from the perspective of problem-solving principles. Data were collected through content analysis of 25 case files, in-depth interviews with 25 judicial and welfare practitioners, and semi-participant observation of seven court sessions. Findings reveal significant potential for adopting a problem-solving approach within Iran’s legal system. These capacities are evident in existing court laws and procedures, reflecting legislators’ growing willingness to incorporate therapeutic dimensions into the justice process. To fully realize this approach, the study highlights the need for judicial training, legal reforms, reduction of bureaucratic rigidity (statism), and strengthened collaboration between the judiciary and partner institutions such as social welfare organizations.

Keywords: Child abuse, addicted parents, problem-solving approach, treatment-oriented court, judicial policies

Keywords

Main Subjects

Criminal Law Research

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 27 November 2025

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