The optimal model of responding to juvenile crimes : a case studie of the juvenile court of Iran, Yazd city .2022

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran

Abstract

Responding to the crimes of children and adolescents by considering their physical, mental and family conditions has an effective role in deterring and preventing the repetition of crimes. There are different models in this regard. The purpose of this research is to identify the best model of responding to the crimes of children and adolescents. For this purpose, welfare models, criminal justice, minimum intervention, restorative justice and risk management models have been examined. The data of this research has been collected through library sources and by studying 100 cases from the Yazd judiciary. Examining these data using a descriptive-analytical method shows that the model of minimum intervention is the dominant model of these cases. It seems that the Juvenile Criminal Court should use a combined response pattern to issue a verdict, which includes a set of useful indicators of different models,

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Aazami, A., Valek, R., Ponce, A. N., & Zare, H. (2023). Risk and Protective factors and interventions for reducing juvenile delinquency: A systematic review. Social Sciences, 12(9),pp 1-18. DOI;  https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090474
Abroshan,Hooshang; Saybani , Alireza (1401) . Janbehaye Olgooye Edalat Keyfari Dar Pasokh Be Bezehkari Atfal Va Nojavan. Nashriye Tahghighat Hoghooghi , 25(100) , 128-111 . Doi:  10.52547/JLR.2023.185325.1720 {In Persian }.
Ardebili , Mohammadali (1394) . Hoghoogh Jazaye Omoomi , Chap 41 , Tehran : Mizan  {In Persian }.
Bergseth, K. J., & Bouffard, J. A. (2013). Examining the effectiveness of a restorative justice program for various types of juvenile offenders. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 57(9),pp 1054-1075.‏  DOI: 10.1177/0306624X12453551
Bichler, G., Christie-Merrall, J., & Sechrest, D. (2011). Examining juvenile delinquency within activity space: Building a context for offender travel patterns. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 48(3),pp 472-506.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427810393014
Eker, A. (2010). Analyzing patterns of juvenile delinquency in Turkey: A multilevel approach (Doctoral dissertation, George Mason University).‏
Esmaeilzabihi , Hasan (1397) . Tahlil Hoghooghi Ravan Shenakhti Noghsan Masuoliat Keyfari Ashkhas Balegh Zir 18 Saal Dar Parto Made 91 Ghanoon Mojazat Eslami Mosaveb 1392, Payannameh Karshenasi Arshad . Daneshgah Allame Tabatabae , Tehran  {In Persian }.
Feld, B. C. (1998). Juvenile and criminal justice systems' responses to youth violence. Crime and Justice, 24,pp 189-261.
Gal, T., & Moyal, S. (2011). Juvenile victims in restorative justice: Findings from the reintegrative shaming experiments. The British Journal of Criminology, 51(6), pp1014-1034.‏ DOI:10.1093/bjc/azr052
Gholami , Hossein (1391) . Asl Hadeaqali Boodan Hoghoogh Jaza, Faslnameh Pazhoohesh Hoghoogh Keyfari , 1(2) , 41-65  {In Persian }.
Gholami , Hossein ; Moazen Zadegan , Hasan Ali ; Zaeri , Nafiseh (1398) . Olgooye Hadeaghal Modakhele Dar Pasokh Be Raftar Haye Moarez Ba Ghanoon Koodakan Va Nojavanan Dar Mojtame Ghazaei Shahid Fahmideh Tehran , Iran (1395-1396), Nashrieh Hoghoogh Koodak , 1(2) , 98-73  {In Persian }
Ghoorchi Beygi , Majid ; Shahrani , Masoomeh (1397) . Mizan Sodoor Ahkam Bazparvaraneh Dar bezehkari Koodakan Va Nojavanan Bad Az Tasvib Ghanoon Mojazat Eslami 1392 , Nashrieh Hoghooghi Dadgostari , 82(102), 16-189 . Doi: https://doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2018.32737  {In Persian }

Jufri, M., Nazeri, N. M., & Dhanapal, S. (2019). Restorative justice: An alternative process for solving juvenile crimes in Indonesia. Brawijaya Law Journal: Journal of Legal Studies, 6(2),pp 157-169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.02.03.

Kimbrell, C. S., Wilson, D. B., & Olaghere, A. (2023). Restorative justice programs and practices in juvenile justice: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis for effectiveness. Criminology & Public Policy, 22(1), pp161-195.‏ ‏ ‏DOI:
10.1111/1745-9133.12613.
Marshall, Tony. F. (1999). Restorative justice: An overview. London: Home Office.
Mirnaghi Zade , Mirheydar ; Safri , Akbar (1396) . Moghayeseh Edalat Kelasik Ba Edalat Tarmimi, Faslname Elmi-Hoghooghi Ghanoonyar , 2(2) , 199-220 . {In Persian } .
Nadi Babaei ,Hemmatolallah ; Gholami , Hossein ; Haji tabar firoozjaei , Hasan ; Esmaeili , Hasan (1399). Olgooye Pasokhdehi Be Jaraem Atfal Va Nojavan Dar Nezam Ghazaei Iran ; Motaleye Moredi Dar Ostan Mazandaran, Majale Hoghooghi Dadgostari , 84 (111) , 173-191 . Doi: https://doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2020.109536.2772 . {In Persian }
Niazpoor , Amirhossein (1389) . Pasokh haye Edalat Keyfari Iran Be Bezehkari Atfal .Faslname Motaleat Pishgiri Az Jorm , 5(14) , 55-77 . {In Persian }
Payan nameh Karshenasi Arshad . Daneshgah Allame Tabatabae , Tehran {In Persian }
Pusch, N., & Holtfreter, K. (2018). Gender and risk assessment in juvenile offenders: A meta-analysis. Criminal justice and behavior, 45(1), pp 56-81.‏ ‏DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854817721720
Rajabi , Farnaz ; Mehra , Nasrin (1396). Pasokhdehi Be Bezehkari Koodakan Va Nojavan Takhmini Ya Tarmimi ,Faslname Tahghighat Hoghoogh Keyfari Va Khosoosi , 13(32) , 121-85  {In Persian }
Singh, J. P., Desmarais, S. L., Sellers, B. G., Hylton, T., Tirotti, M., & Van Dorn, R. A. (2014). From risk assessment to risk management: Matching interventions to adolescent offenders' strengths and vulnerabilities. Children and Youth Services Review, 47,pp 1-9.   DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.09.015
Shamloo , Bagher ; Hosseini , Ensieh (1399) . Hagh Bar Salamat Ravan Koodakan Va Nojavanan Bezehkar Dar partoo Edalat Keyfari Efteraghi, Nashriyeh Tahghighat Hoghooghi , 23(92) , 71-96 . Doi: 10.22034/JLR.2020.185035.1629  {In Persian }.
Shariati nia , Hesam ; Aghababae , Hossein (1403) . Baztab Andisheh haye Kalan Piramoon Hagh Keyfar Dar Model haye Siast jenae, Pazhooheshnameh Hoghoogh Keyfari , 15(1) . 99-116 . Doi: 10.22124/JOL.2023.23738.2365  {In Persian }
Skeem, J. L., Scott, E., & Mulvey, E. P. (2014). Justice policy reform for high-risk juveniles: Using science to achieve large-scale crime reduction. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, pp709-739.  DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153707.
Tsui, J. C. (2014). Breaking Free do the Prison Paradigm: Integrating Restorative Justice Techniques into Chicago's Juvenile Justice System. J. Crim. L. & Criminology, 104, pp 635-666.‏‏‏  
White,Robb ; Haines , Fiona (1395) . Jorm Va Jjorm Shenasi , Salimi , Ali ; Karkhaneh , Mohsen ; Farid , Mokhatab Ghomi , Chap Hashtom , Ghom . Pazhooheshgah Hoze Va Daneshgah .{In Persian }
Young, S., Greer, B., & Church, R. (2017). Juvenile delinquency, welfare, justice and therapeutic interventions: a global perspective. BJPsych bulletin, 41(1), pp 21-29. DOI: 10.1192/pb.bp.115.052274
Zaeri , Nafiseh . (1397) . Olgoo haye Pasokhdehi Be Raftar haye Moarez Ba Ghanoon Koodakan Va Nojavanan Dar Mojtame Ghazaei Shahid Fahmideh Tehran Saal 1396-1395
Criminal Law Research
Volume 15, Issue 2 - Serial Number 30
Papers
December 2024
Pages 141-157

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics