Feasibility of absolute criminal liability in criminal jurisprudence

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 . PhD student of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law at Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law at Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

Abstract

From a legal point of view, absolute responsibility refers to the failure of the spiritual and psychological element during the commission of a crime, as a result of which the responsibility is unintentionally directed at the perpetrator. It is raised in various legal jurisprudence topics. Therefore, the main issue in this research is whether it is possible to locate and identify absolute criminal responsibility in criminal jurisprudence? Legal, the nature of absolute criminal liability should be investigated in the measure of jurisprudence foundations. The result of the research is that absolute criminal liability is acceptable in general and can be placed in the structure of authentic jurisprudence; Because in the light of cautionary guarantee, significant examples can be considered as absolute criminal liability, which as a general sentence has a decisive role in determining criminal sentences.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abolhosni, Hossein (2016). ˝Criminal responsibility without proof of guilt in Iranian criminal law,˝ Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Naraq Branch, Faculty of Law[In persion]
Ahadi, Reza, Mohammad Baqer Rostgar Mahjanabadi, Hassan Taghranger (2019). "Researching the psychological element in crimes with absolute responsibility with an emphasis on crimes against the environment", Journal of Legal Research, No. 43, pp. 71-99.doi:  10.48300/jlr.2020.114213 [In persion]
Allameh Helli, Hassan bin Yusuf (1420). Tahrir al-Ahkam al-Sharia on the Imami Madhhab, Qom: Institute of Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him. .[in arabic]
Ansari, Ali, Hojjat, Mobin (2018). ˝The theory of assignability in civil law of responsibility, a comparative study in Imamiyyah jurisprudence and French law,' comparative law researches, volume 15, vol. 1, pp. 1-21. [In persion]
Ardebili, Mohammad Ali (1402), General Criminal Law, 62nd edition, Tehran: Mezan Publishing. [In persion]
Bahrul Uloom, Mohammad Taghi (1403). Bilgha al-Faqih, 4th edition, Tehran: Al-Sadegh Publications. .[in arabic]
Behjat Gilani, Mohammad Taghi (1426). Jamie almasayil, Qom: Office of His Holiness. .[in arabic]
company Isfahani (1418). hashieh ketab al-Mkasab, Qom: Anwar al-Hadi. .[in arabic]
company Isfahani, Mohammad Hossein (1409).Alejareh, Qom: Islamic publications affiliated with the community of teachers of Qom seminary. .[in arabic]
Emami Khansari, Muhammad (Beita), Alhashieh elesanieh ali elamkaseb, bi-na, bi-ja.[in arabic]
Faiz, Alireza (2009). Comparison and comparison in general criminal law of Islam, Tehran: Publications and Propagandas of General Guidance Department. [In persion]
Fakhr al-Muhaqqin, Helli, Muhammad bin Hassan (1387 'Iidah alfawayid fi sharh mushkilat alqawaeid, Qom: Ismailian Institute. .[in arabic]
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad (1410). Kitab al-Ain, second edition, Qom: Hijrat publishing house. .[in arabic]
Horr Aamili, Muhammad bin Hasan (1409). Al-Shi'a Resources, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon them. .[in arabic]
Hashemi Shahroudi, Mahmoud (1417). Jurisprudential articles, Beirut: Al Ghadir Center for Islamic Studies. [In persion]
Hashemi Shahroudi, Mahmoud (1423). Contemporary jurisprudential readings, Qom: Islamic jurisprudence encyclopedia institute on the religion of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them. [In persion]
Hosseini Aamili, Javad bin Muhammad (1223). Miftah al-Karamah in the description of al-Qa'eem al-Allamah (I - al-Qadim), Beirut: Dar Ihiya al-Trath al-Arabi. .[in arabic]
Hosseini Langroudi, Morteza (2010). Al-Rashay al-Thalaq, Qom: Islam Printing House. .[in arabic]
Hosseini Maraghi, Mir Abdul Fatah (1417). Al-Awsal al-Fiqhiyah, Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Seminary Teachers Society. .[in arabic]
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1425). Anwar Al-Fiqahah - Kitab al-Nikah, Qom: Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib, Madrasah Publications. .[in arabic]
Mohammadi, Ali (1387). sharah asul alfeqh, 10th edition, Qom: Dar al-Fikr. [In persion]
Mohsani Kandahari, Mohammad Asif (1424). alfiqh w masayil tibiya, Qom: Publications of Islamic publications of the seminary of Qom.[in arabic]
Mousavi Bojanvardi, Hasan bin Agha Bozor (1419). alqawaeid alfiqhia. Qom: Al-Hadi Publishing. .[in arabic]
Mousavi Golpaygani. Mohammad Reza(1405), Ketab al-Shehlat, Qom: Mr. Maaserem Kanab. .[in arabic]
Mousavi Khalkhali, Muhammad Mahdi (1422). hakemiyat dar eslam ya valayt faghyyeh, translator, Jafar Al-Hadi, Qom: Islamic Publications affiliated with the Qom Theological Seminary Society. [In persion]
Mousavi Khoei, Abu al-Qasim (1417) Misbah al-Fiqahah, bi-ja, bi-na. .[in arabic]
Mousavi Khoei, Abu al-Qasim (1418). Encyclopaedia of Imam Al-Khoei (p), first edition, Qom: Foundation for the Works of Imam Al-Khoei. .[in arabic]
Mousavi Khoei, Abu al-Qasim (1418). The revision of the description of al-Arwa al-Wathqi, Qom: under the leadership of Mr. Lotfi. .[in arabic]
Mousavi Khoei, Abu al-Qasim (1422). Basics of the completion of Al-Manhaj, Qom: Imam Al-Khoei Works Revival Institute. .[in arabic]
Mousavi Khomeini, Ruhollah (1379). Tahrir al-Usilah, Qom: Dar Alam Press Institute. .[in arabic]
  Mousavi Khomeini, Ruhollah (1421). The book of al-Tahara. Tehran: Imam Khomeini's Quds Serh Organization and Publishing Institute. .[in arabic]
Mousavi Qazvini, Ali (1424). Sources of Al-Ahkam fi Marafah Al-Halal and Al-Haram, Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Theological Seminary Society of Teachers. .[in arabic]
Mughnieh, Mohammad Javad (1975). The science of the principles of jurisprudence in Thawba al-Jadid, Beirut: Dar al-Alam for the millions. [In persion]
Naini, Mohammad Hossein (1376). The benefits of al-usul. Qom: Society of teachers of Qom seminary. .[in arabic]
Naini, Mohammad Hossein (1413). Profit and sale. Qom: Islamic publishing office affiliated with the teachers community of Qom seminary.[in arabic]
Najafi Iraqi, Abdul Nabi (1380). al-Malmat al-Zalafī in Sharh al-Uruwa al-Wathqi, Qom: al-Muttabbā al-Ilāmi. .[in arabic]
Najafi, Sahib al-Jawahar, Muhammad Hassan (1404). Jawaharlal Kalam in Sharah Shree al-Islam, Beirut: Dar Ihiya al-Trath al-Arabi.[in arabic]
Naraghi, Molly Ahmed bin Muhammad Mahdi (1422). Letters and issues, Qom: Congress of Naraqin Mullah Mehdi and Mullah Ahmad. .[in arabic]
Omani, Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Aqeel Huzza (Beita). Ibn Abi Aqeel Fatawi Collection, Qom: Bi Naa. .[in arabic]
Qami Gilani, Abu al-Qasim bin Muhammad Hassan (1427). Al-Mirza Al-Qami's Letters, Qom: Islamic Propaganda Office - Khorasan Branch. .[in arabic]
Qiyasi, Jalaluddin, Sarikhani, Adel, Khosrowshahi, Qadratullah (1388). General criminal law (Islam and subject law), Qom: Hozah Research and University. [In persion]
Qiyasi, Jalaluddin, Sarikhani, Adel, Khosrowshahi, Qadratullah (1386). Obligations outside the compulsory guarantee contract. Volume A, Tehran: Publishing Company in collaboration with Bahman Barna. [In persion]
Qurashi, Ali Akbar (1412). Quran dictionary. Sixth edition, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islami. [In persion]
Rashti Gilani, Mirza Habibullah (1389). The Book of Al-Ghasb Tehran: Shahid Motahari High School.[in arabic]
Sabzwari, Abd al-Ala (1413). Mahdhab al-Ahkam. Fourth edition, Qom: Al-Manar Institute .[in arabic]
Shams Natri, Mohammad Ebrahim, Hamidreza Kalantari, Ebrahim Zare, Zainab Riazat (2012). Islamic penal code in the current legal system, Tehran: Mizan publication. [In persion]
shehid sani, zin oddin ban ali (1410). Al-Ruda al-Bahiyyah in Sharh al-Lama' al-Dumashqiyyah, Qom: Davary Book Store. .[in arabic]
Tabatabai Haeri, Ali bin Muhammad (1418). Riyad al-Masail, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon them. .[in arabic]
Tabatabai Hakim, Mohsen (1416). Mustask Al-Arwa Al-Wathqi, Qom: Dar Al-Tafsir Institute. .[in arabic]
Tabatabai Qommi, Taghi (1413). Umada al-Maltalib fi al-Taleeq ali al-Makasab, first edition, Qom: Mahalati book shop. .[in arabic]
Tabrizi, Javad bin Ali (1417). osas alhudud w altaeazyrat, first edition, Qom: Author's office. .[in arabic]
Taheri, Habibullah (1418). civil rights, Second edition, Qom: Islamic publications affiliated with the community of teachers of Qom seminary. [In persion]
mohaqiq Damad Yazdi, Mustafa (1406). qawaeid feqh. 12th edition, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center. .[in arabic]
Wasti Zubaydi, Mohammad Morteza (1414). Taj al-Arus Men Javaher al-Qamoos, Beirut: Dar al-Fakr for printing and publishing and distribution. .[in arabic]
Zahravi, Reza, Kazemi, Ali, Ahmadzadeh, Rasool (2017). ˝ Non-psychological components in the spiritual element of the designer's crime, a critique on the main elements of the crime. No. 5, 227-254. [In persion]
Zarqa, Ahmad Mustafa (1968). Al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-Aam, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr
Yazdi Tabatabai, Mohammad Baqir (Bita). Wasile al-Wasile in the description of the messages, Qom: author. .[in arabic]