نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، پژوهشکده مطالعات سیاسی، روابط بین الملل و حقوق، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The role of the criminal justice system through legislative and judicial institutions in guaranteeing private property as a goal and a means to achieve development is undeniable. The main subject of this article is to examine the functioning of Iran's criminal justice system regarding digital currencies and the legalization of ownership resulting from it, emphasizing the crime of disrupting the country's monetary or currency system. The findings of this qualitative research, using a case study of one of the most important specialized complex cases for dealing with economic crimes, show that in addition to the criticisms of Iran's legal and judicial criminal policy in the field of cryptocurrencies, the inconsistency of these Together, has created the idea of a kind of neutralization of legislative criminal policy in the output of judicial criminal policy. Therefore, along with the regulation and democratization of digital ownership to open new ways of production and value exchange in the digital economy, it is suggested that the criminal policy as the legislator determines and approves its outlines and tools. be accepted and implemented in judicial courts.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Aghalar Sales, Saman (2016), “The Discourse of the Criminal Policy of the Legislator and the Judicial Procedure of Iran Regarding the Crime of Acquiring Property Through Illegal Means; With a Comparative Approach on the United Nations Criminal Policy Discourse in Article 20 Of The Anti-Corruption Convention”, Comparative Law Studies, 20 (2), pp. 1-34 [In Persian]
Delmas Marty, Mireille (2002), Majors Systems of Criminal Policy, Translated by Dr. Ali-Hossein Nadjafi Abrandabadi, First Edition, Tehran, Mizan[In Persian]
Ghasemi, Nasser (2021), “Opportunities and Threats of Digital Currencies; A Case Study of Selected East Asian Countries”, World Politics Quarterly, 10(3), pp. 185-218[In Persian]
Hossein Puri, Mena; Nosrati, Yazdan (2021) “The Effect of Judicial Criminal Policy in the Adjustment of legal Criminal Policy in Relation to Crimes Related to Drugs and Psychotropic Substances”, Detective Quarterly, 15 (57), 193-209,[In Persian]
Hosseini, Seyed Agil and Masoudi, Seyed Ismail (2018), “Analysis and Criticism of Amartiasen's Thoughts on Development”, Critical Research Journal of Humanities Texts and Programs, 6 (18), pp. 103-125 [In Persian]
Kusper, Gabor (2014), Definition of Digital Ownership, Digital Data Treasure, Information Bank, Some Use Cases and a Business Model (last seen: 2024/4/6) see at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287209803
Lazerges, Christine (1996), Criminal Policy, Translated by Ali Hossein Nadjafi Abrandabadi, First Edition, Tehran, yalda[In Persian]
Lazerges, Christine (2003), An Introduction to Criminal Policy, translated by Ali Hossein Nadjafi Abrandabadi, First Edition, Tehran, Mizan [In Persian]
Mirveisi, Nik (2015), “Human Development and Gender Justice in Amartiasen's Capability Approach”, Quarterly Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 7(4) [In Persian]
Mota Prado, Mariana (2010/ posted: 9 Aug 2011), What is Law and Development? Revista Argentina de Teoria Juridica, 11(1), pp.1-20
Nadjafi Abrandabadi, Ali-Hossein (2005), Criminal Policy, Criminal Science, Selected Educational Articles of Iran and United Nations Narcotics Control Committee, Second Volume, First Edition, Tehran, Selsbil Publishing House [In Persian]
Sadeghi, Mohsen; Nasser, Mehdi (2018), “Considerations for the Legal Policy-Making of Smart Contracts”, Public Policy-Making Quarterly, 4 (2), pages 143-167[In Persian]
Song, Jimmy (2020), The Moral Case for Bitcoin see at: https://Cryptonews.com/videos/jimmy-song-the-moral-case-for-bitcoin(last seen:2024/4/6),
Tu, Kevin V& Meredith, Michael W (2015), Rethinking Virtual Currency Regulation in the Bitcoin Age, law Review, 90(1), pp.271-298
Van Erp, Sjef (2016), Ownership of Digital Assets? European Property Law Journal, 5(2),pp. 73-76. see at: https://doi.org/10.1515/eplj-2016-0009(last seen: 2024/4/6)
)