معیارهای تفکیک جواز آزادی بیان از ممنوعیت ارتکاب جرایم علیه حیثیت اشخاص از منظر دادگاه اروپایی حقوق بشر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه میبد، میبد، ایران

چکیده

گرچه ماده­ی 10 کنوانسیون اروپایی حقوق بشر حق آزادی بیان را برای شهروندان دولت‌های متعاهد به رسمیت شناخته، باوجود این استفاده از این حق را منوط به رعایت  تشریفاتی دانسته که یکی از آن­ها رعایت احترام نسبت به حیثیت معنوی دیگران است. در این میان تشخیص مرز بین جواز آزادی بیان و ممنوعیت ارتکاب جرایم علیه حیثیت معنوی اشخاص با ابهاماتی روبه­رو است. پژوهش حاضر که به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه­ای و اینترنتی نگاشته شده است، به این پرسش اصلی می­پردازد که مهم‌ترین معیارهای تفکیک بین جواز آزادی بیان و ممنوعیت ارتکاب جرایم علیه حیثیت معنوی اشخاص کدامند؟ یافته­های پژوهش نشان می­دهد دادگاه اروپایی حقوق بشر چهار معیار جایگاه و موقعیت مخاطب اظهارات، ماهیت و هدف اظهارات، قابلیت راستی­آزمایی اظهارات و رفتار و گفتار مخاطب اظهارات را به‌عنوان معیارهای تفکیک بین جواز آزادی بیان و ممنوعیت ارتکاب جرایم علیه حیثیت معنوی اشخاص شناسایی نموده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Criteria for Distinguishing the Permission of Freedom of Expression from the Prohibition of Committing Crimes against the Dignity of Persons from the Point of View of the European Court of Human Rights.

نویسنده [English]

  • mohammadmehdi barghi
Assistant Prof, Department of Law, Faculty of Theology,Meybod University, Meybod, Iran
چکیده [English]

Although Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights recognizes the right to freedom of expression for the citizens of the contracting states, it considers he use of this right subject to observance of formalities,one of which is respect for the spiritual dignity of others.The present reseach paper,,which was written in a descriptive-analytical method and using library and internet sources,deals with the main question that what the most important criteria are for distinguishing between the permission of freedom of speech and the prohibition of committing crimes against the spiritual dignity of individuals.The findings of the research show that the European Court of Human Rights has identified four criteria:the position of the audience,the nature and purpose of the statements,the ability to verify the statements,and the behavior and speech of the audience.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Freedom of Expression
  • European Court of Human Rights
  • European Convention on Human Rights
  • Judicial Procedure
  • Crimes against the Moral Dignity
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