چالش‌های پلیس ایران در تفتیش و توقیف داده و سامانه در پیشگیری وکشف جرم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه فرماندهی و مدیریت انتظامی. دانشکده دافوس. دانشگاه جامع علوم انتظامی امین

2 استادیار گروه حقوق. دانشکده علوم و فنون انتظامی. دانشگاه افسری و تربیت پلیس امام حسن مجتبی(ع).

چکیده

  استفاده از داده‌ها و سامانه‌های رایانه­ای به‌عنوان موضوع و ابزار ارتکاب جرم از جمله نمودهای پیوند منفی بین این فناوری­ها با حقوق کیفریاست . هدف این پژوهش شناسایی چالش­های پلیس ایران در تفتیش و توقیف داده و سامانه در پیشگیری و کشف جرم است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر نوع پژوهش توصیفی– تحلیلی و در زمرة تحقیق کیفی است. با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه­ای و مصاحبه با خبرگان دانشگاهی، داده­ها جمع­آوری و به روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی تجزیه و تحلیل شده است. یافته­ها بیانگر این است که پلیس در تفتیش و توقیف داده و سامانه با دو دسته از چالش­ها شامل؛ چالش­ها در حوزه حفظ حریم خصوصی اشخاص و درحوزه محدودیت و خلاءهای تقنینی است. بنابراین رفع خلاءهای تقنینی در حوزه حریم خصوصی و اختیارات پلیسی و دسترسی آن­ها به پایگاه‌های داده جهت پیشگیری و کشف جرم، در رفع چالش­های پلیس در تفتیش و توقیف داده و سامانه در ایران مؤثرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The challenges of the Iranian police in the Search and Seizure of data and the System in the Prevention and Detection of crime

نویسندگان [English]

  • sayyad darvishi 1
  • mohsen rezaee 2
1 Associate Professor of Police Command and Management Department. Dafoos College. Amin Comprehensive University of Police Sciences
2 Assistant Professor of Law Department. Faculty of Police Sciences and Techniques. Imam Hasan Mojtaba University of Officers and Police Training
چکیده [English]

The use of data and computer systems as the subject and means of committing a crime is one of the manifestations of the negative link between these technologies and criminal law. The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges of the Iranian police in the search and seizure of data and the system in the prevention and detection of crime. The current research is applied in terms of its purpose, and descriptive-analytical in terms of its type and in the category of qualitative research. By using library resources and interviews with university experts, data has been collected and analyzed by qualitative content analysis method. The findings indicate that the police faces challenges in the search and seizure of data and the system with two types of challenges including: The The challenges are in the field of protecting the privacy of individuals and in the field of legislative limitations and loopholes. Therefore, the elimination of legislative gaps in the field of privacy and police powers and their access to databases for the prevention and detection of crime are effective in solving the challenges of the police in inspecting and confiscating data and systems in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electronic data
  • Prevention
  • Crime Detection
  • Inspection
  • Seizure
  • Iranian police

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پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری
دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29
مقالات
تیر 1403
صفحه 85-98

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