توجیه جرم‌انگاری‌انتشاراطلاعات‌گمراه‌کننده درفضای‌مجازی درپرتو معیارهای جرم‌انگاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه حقوق جزا وجرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق وعلوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشیار دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استاد دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 گروه حقوق جزا، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه حلب.

چکیده

در عصری که شاهد افزایش اطلاعات سریع در فضای مجازی هستیم، چالش‌های جرم‌انگاری و کنترل انتشار اطلاعات گمراه‌کننده به موضوعی برجسته در اخلاق و حقوق کیفری تبدیل شده‌اند. نظرات درباره جرم‌انگاری اطلاعات گمراه‌کننده به دو دسته تقسیم می‌شود: حامی مداخله قانون کیفری و مخالف این رویکرد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی امکان‌پذیری جرم‌انگاری اطلاعات گمراه‌کننده و چارچوب‌های توجیهی آن در فضای مجازی است. سؤال اصلی تحقیق این است که چگونه می‌توان جرم‌انگاری انتشار اطلاعات گمراه‌کننده را از نظر فلسفه حقوق کیفری توجیه کرد؟ مقاله از روش استقرایی-استنتاجی استفاده کرده که شامل تحلیل معیارهای توجیه جرم‌انگاری و اعمال آنها بر رفتار انتشار اطلاعات گمراه‌کننده برای تعیین امکان‌پذیری جرم‌انگاری و حدود آن می‌باشد. این پژوهش با تمرکز بر چهار معیار فلسفه حقوق کیفری: پالایش، توازن دلایل، پذیرش اجتماعی و منع ضرر نشان می‌دهد که چگونه استفاده از این معیارها می‌تواند چارچوبی موجه برای مقابله کیفری با خطرات اطلاعات‌گمراه‌کننده در فضای مجازی فراهم کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Justifying the Criminalization of Disseminating of Misleading Information in Cyberspace in Light of Criminalization Criteria

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abdelghany Etaki 1
  • Seyyed Hossein Hosseini 2
  • Abdolreza Javan Jafari Bojnordi 3
  • Mahmoud Taha Jalal 4
1 Ph D Student, ,Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Mashad, Iran.
2 Associate Professor Department of Faculty of Law and Political Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashad, Iran.
3 Professor , Faculty of Law and Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashad, Iran.
4 Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Aleppo University.
چکیده [English]

In an era of rapid information growth in cyberspace, the challenges of criminalizing and controlling the dissemination of misleading information have become prominent issues in ethics and criminal law. Opinions on criminalizing misleading information are divided into two groups: those supporting criminal intervention and those opposing it. This study examines the feasibility and justificatory frameworks for criminalizing misleading information in cyberspace. The main research question is how to justify the criminalization of misleading information dissemination from the perspective of criminal law philosophy. The article employs an inductive-deductive method, analyzing the criteria for justifying criminalization and applying them to the behavior of disseminating of misleading information to determine its feasibility and limits. Focusing on four key criteria of criminal law philosophy—Filtering, Balance of Reasons, Social Acceptance, and Harm Prevention—this research demonstrates how these criteria can provide a justified framework for criminally addressing the dangers of misleading information in cyberspace.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Criminalization Criteria
  • Misleading Information
  • Cyberspace
  • Justification of Criminalization
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