نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی. دانشکده حقوق. دانشگاه قم. قم. ایران
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده ی حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم. ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The implication of partial defence of loss of control in the criminal system of England is that the accused loses his or her self-control, because of fear or heat of passion resulting from provocative act of victim, and killing a person. Although the loss of control has an important role in this defence and must be proven objectively and subjectively but the unjust act of victim is one of the two essential requirements of this defence. With respect to the important effect of victim in this defence, we did a comparative study on the partial defence of loss of control and self-defence in Iranian legal system. By explaining and distinguishing several situations witch deems these defences overlapped, we express some cases can only be subject to the partial daefence of loss of control. Therefore, it cannot be claimed that due to acceptance of the self-defense, it is not necessary to recognize the partial defence of loss of control in penal code. Actually we, by using the descriptive-analytical method based on library sources, describing and analyzing laws, realized these two defences are distinguished in their area, nature, affection and requirements. Eventually this article attempts to introduce a draft of the defence of loss of control compatible with bases of Iranian legal system.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Quran Karim
Coroners and Justice Act 2009(UK Public General Acts, 2009 c. 25, Part 2, Chapter 1, Partial defence to murder) Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (UK Public General Acts, 2008 c.4)
General Penal Code (1973)
Homicide Act 1957 (UK Public General Acts,1957 c. 11)
Islamic Penal Code (1996)
Islamic Penal Code (2013)
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