Ardabili, Mohammad Ali (2012), General Criminal Law, Volume 1, 32nd Edition, Tehran: Mizan.
Aristotle (2009), The Nicomachean Ethics, Translated by David Ross, New York: Oxford University Press.
Battaly, Heather (2017),
Virtue, Translated by Amir Hossein Khodaparast, Tehran: Kargadan, First Edition.[In Persian]
Carr, Claudia, Jansen, Maureen (2016), Introduction to Criminal Law of England and Wales, Translated by Amir Etemadi, First Edition, Tehran: Mizan. [In Persian]
Curzon, L. B., Richards, P. H. (2012), Dictionary of Law, Translated by Qadir Golkarian and Colleagues, Second Edition, Tehran: Daneshyar. [In Persian]
Doris, Jan-M (2021), Out of Character on the Psychology of Legal Excuses in Criminal Law, Translated by Ali Asghar Mohammadzadeh, In the Ethics of Punishment: a Collection of Practical Essays on Punishment, Tehran: Taha. [In Persian]
Duff R. A. (2002), Crime, Prohibition, and Punishment, Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 19, No. 2.
Duff, R. A (2008),
Virtue, Vice, and Ciminal Liability In Virtue Jurisprudence, Edited by Colin Farrelly and Lawrence B. Solum, New York:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Duff, R. A., (2002), Virtue, Vice, and Criminal Liability: Do we want an Aristotelian criminal law? In: Buffalo Criminal Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 1.
Duff, R.A (1993), Choice, Character, and Criminal Liability, In: Law and Philosophy, Vol. 12.
Duff, R.A. (2002), Rule-Violations and Wrongdoings, in Criminal Law Theory: Doctrines of the General Part, edited by Stephen Shute, A. P. Simester; Oxford University Press.
Duff, R.A. (2006), The Virtues and Vices of Virtue Jurisprudence in: Values and virtues: Aristotelianism in Contemporary Ethics, Edited by Timothy Chappell, New York: Oxford University Press.
Elham, Gholamhossein and Borhani, Mohsen (2014), Introduction to General Criminal Law: Crime and Guilty, Tehran: Mizan, First Edition[In Persian]
Elster, J (1986), Rational Choice: Reading in Social and Political Theory, New York: New York University Press.
Fletcher, George (1998), Basics Concepts of Criminal law, New York: Oxford University Press.
Gardner J. (1996), Justifications and Reasons in Harm and Culpability, Edited by A. P. Simester and A. T. H. Smith.
Garland, David (2016), Punishment and Modern Society, Translated by Golami, Nabiollah, Tehran: Mizan. [In Persian]
George, R. P (1993), Making men moral: Civil liberties and public morality, New York: Oxford: Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press.
Goode. J., (1997), Rational Choice, The American Sociologist, Vol. 28, No. 17.
Hobbes, T. (1928), The Elements of Law: Natural and Politic, Cambridge University Press.
Huigens, Kyron (1995), Virtue and Inculpation In Harvard and Law Review, Vol.108, No. 8, pp.1439, 1424,1463.
Huigens, Kyron (2004), On Aristotelian Criminal Law: A Reply to Duff, Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy, Volume 18, Issue 2.
Huigens, Kyron, 2013
, Motivating Intentions, Reciprocal Specification of Ends and the Assessment of Responsibility In Law, Virtue and Justice, Edited by H. H. Lai & A. Amaya, Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Hurka, Thomas, (2001), Virtue, Vice and Value, Oxford University Press.
Karaunt, Richard (2001), Aristotle’s Ethics, available at: https: // plato.stanford.edu /entries /aristotle-ethics.
Kix, John, 2012, Against Liberalism, Translated by Mohammad Reza Taheri, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing. [In Persian]
Koller, P. (2007), Law, Morality, and Virtue In: Working Virtue: Virtue Ethics and Contemporary Moral Problems, Edited by Rebercca L. Walker & Philip, New York: Oxford University Press.
Lawrence, J. Jost (2016), Virtue and Vice, in Encyclopedia of Moral Philosophy, Edited by Paul Edwards and Donald Burchert, Translated byEnshaallah Rahmati, Edited by Mostafa Malekian, Tehran: Sophia. [In Persian]
Mansoorabadi, Abbas (2016), General Criminal Law, First Edition, Tehran, Mizan Publishing.
Martin, Elizabeth A. (2006), A Dictionary of Law, New York: Oxford University Press, Sixth Edition.
Mirmohammad Sadeghi, Hossein (1400), General Criminal Law: Criminal Phenomenon, Tehran Dadgostar. [In Persian]
Mirmohammad Sadeghi, Hossein and Rahmati, Ali (2016), Criminal Liability in Criminal Attempt, In the Encyclopedia of Criminal Responsibility, edited by Mohsen Sharifi, Tehran: Mizan. [In Persian]
Mirsaeidi, Seyyed Mansour (2006), Criminal Responsibility: Territory and Pillars, Tehran: Mizan
Niazi, Mohammad (2022), From Moral Luck to Criminal Luck, First Edition, Tehran: Mizan. [In Persian]
Nobahar, Rahim, Khateshab, Mohammad Reza (2018), Resultant Moral Luck and Criminal Law, Comparative Law, 6th year, Number 1, Spring and Summer,
https://doi.org/10.22096/law.2019.36881. [In Persian]
Robinson, P. (1997), Structure and Function in Criminal Law, New York: Oxford Clarendon Press.
Sandel, Michael (2017), Essays on Morality in Politics, Translated by Afshin Khakbbaz, Tehran: Nashrehnew. [In Persian]
Solum, L. B (2014), Virtue Jurisprudence: Towards an Aretaic Theory of Law in Aristotle and The Philosophy of Law: Theory, Practice and Justice, Edited by: Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer, Springer, Dordrecht..
Warburton, Nigel (2014), Philosophy: The Classics, New York: Routledge, Fourth Edition.
Zagzebski, Linda (2016), The Virtues of the Mind: An Inquiry into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge, Translated by Amirhossein Khodaparast, Tehran: Kargdan Publishing, Second Edition. [In Persian]
)