تأملی بر مبانی اصول بنیادین حاکم بر دادرسی های کیفری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران

چکیده

شناخت ماهیت و ویژگی‎های اصول بنیادین دادرسی کیفری با توجه به تنوع اصول و محتوای آن‎ها و تفاسیر گوناگونی که در بستر رویکردهای مختلف نظری مطرح شده است، مستلزم شناخت مبانی مختلف این اصول است. سئوال مهم در این رابطه، این است که مهم ترین مبانی اصول بنیادین حاکم بر دادرسی های کیفری کدام است وآیا می توان مبنایی واحد برای توجیه این اصول یافت؟ افراط گرایی دیدگاه های مختلف در توجیه مبانی اصول بنیادین و توجه آن ها تنها به بخشی از واقعیات موجود موجب می گردد که نتوان به یک مبنا در توجیه اصول اکتفا کرد. این مبانی گاه جنبه اخلاقی و فلسفی به خود گرفته و توجیه خود را در رویکردهای اخلاقی – فلسفی دنبال می‎نماید و گاه جنبه حقوقی و اجتماعی یافته و به دنبال مشروعیت بخشی به خود از طریق مبانی حقوق بشری و یا دیدگاه‎های مصلحت اندیشانه یا امنیت گرایانه است. در این مقاله با رویکردی تحلیلی – توصیفی، با روش کتابخانه ای و با استفاده از ابزار فیش برداری به دنبال توجیه اصول مبانی اصول بنیادین دادرسی های کیفری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A contemplation on the fundamental principles governing criminal proceedings

نویسنده [English]

  • Zeinab Bagherinezhad
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Knowing the nature and characteristics of the fundamental principles of criminal proceedings, considering the variety of principles and their content and the various interpretations that have been proposed in the context of different theoretical approaches, requires knowing the different foundations of these principles. The important question in this regard is, what are the most important fundamental principles governing criminal proceedings and is it possible to find a single basis to justify these principles? The extremism of different views in justifying the foundations of the fundamental principles and their attention to only a part of the existing facts makes it impossible to be satisfied with one basis in the justification of the principles. Sometimes these foundations take on a moral and philosophical aspect and seek their justification in ethical-philosophical approaches, and sometimes they find a legal and social aspect and seek to legitimize themselves through the foundations of human rights or expedient views or It is security oriented. In this article, with an analytical-descriptive approach, with t

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fundamental principles
  • Criminal procedure
  • Philosophical foundations
  • Human rights
  • Ethics
  • Expediency
  • Security
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