University of Guilan (with the participation of the Iranian Association of Penal Law) Criminal Law Research 2322-2328 10 1 2019 06 01 The Concept of Non-Criminal Deprivation of Liberty and its Various Types from the Viewpoint of the European Convention on Human Rights The Concept of Non-Criminal Deprivation of Liberty and its Various Types from the Viewpoint of the European Convention on Human Rights 7 27 3486 10.22124/jol.2019.7992.1352 FA Mohammadmehdi Barghi PhD student in Criminal Law and Criminology. Shahid Beheshti University. Nasrin Mehra Journal Article 1970 01 01 "Deprivation of liberty" has been known as one of the traditional executive guarantees of criminal law, used in the form of punishment for convicts. However, today with certain social norms and necessities, we are witnessing the use of "deprivation of liberty" in other branches in the form of official, educational, hygienic, disciplinary, and similar guarantees. The increasing importance and the extending use of this type of non-criminal "deprivation of liberty" in recent years, has caused the laws of various countries and international documents to recognize this type of "deprivation of liberty". Among these documents is the European Convention on Human Rights, which. as an advancing legal document in the international realm, in its 5^th article, has considered an independent nature of criminal "deprivation of liberty", by numerating the instances of non-criminal "deprivation of liberty", while accepting the notion of non-criminal "deprivation of liberty".<br />  "Deprivation of liberty" has been known as one of the traditional executive guarantees of criminal law, used in the form of punishment for convicts. However, today with certain social norms and necessities, we are witnessing the use of "deprivation of liberty" in other branches in the form of official, educational, hygienic, disciplinary, and similar guarantees. The increasing importance and the extending use of this type of non-criminal "deprivation of liberty" in recent years, has caused the laws of various countries and international documents to recognize this type of "deprivation of liberty". Among these documents is the European Convention on Human Rights, which. as an advancing legal document in the international realm, in its 5^th article, has considered an independent nature of criminal "deprivation of liberty", by numerating the instances of non-criminal "deprivation of liberty", while accepting the notion of non-criminal "deprivation of liberty".<br />  https://jol.guilan.ac.ir/article_3486_da726e1a5e665ba36e08dec86db59e79.pdf